Record card controlled statistical machine



July 21, 1942.

A; THOMAS RECORD CARD CONTROLLED STATISTICAL MACHINE Fig.1..

' Filed Aug. 31, 1939 15 Sheets-Sheet l 9 ARTHUR THOMAS July 21, 1942. A, H M 2,290,827

RECORD cm) CONTROLLED STATISTICAL momma:

Filed Aug. 31, 1959 15 Sheets-Sheet 2 Fig.2.

flan van. fro/M5 BY @W w ATTORNEY July 21, 1942. A. THOMAS RECORD CARD CONTROLLED STATISTICAL MACHINE Filed Aug. 31, 1939 ,15 Sheets-Sheet 3' ART/10K 7710/1115 nrram/EY' A. THOMAS July 21, 1942.

RECORD CARD CONTROLLED STATISTICAL MACHINE Filed Aug. 31, 1939 15 Sheets- Sheet M w w w [MT/10A 7240/7/25 July 21, 1942. A. THOMAS RECORD CARD CONTROLLED STATISTICAL MACHINE Filed Aug. 31, 1939 15 Sheets-Sheet 5 I I I I I I I I n I i I I n I I I I I I I g I I y 1942- A. THOMAS 2,290,827

RECORD CARD CONTROLLED STATISTICAL MACHINE Filed Aug. 51, 1939 15 Sheets-Sheet 7 Fig A.

H Mil J- i anew-70R a er 197' TOP/YE 7 July 21, 1942. A. THOMAS 2,290,827

RECORD CARD CONTROLLED STATISTICAL MACHINE Filed Aug. 31, 1939 15 Sheets-Sheet 8 July 21, 1942. THOMAS 2,290,827

RECORD CARD CONTROLLED STATISTICAL MACHINE Filed Aug. 51, 1939 15 Sheets-Sheet 9 F; 89% H I z .9. g T

III 76,64- JJL 77 12 w 103 2 Q 7 101 Q 100 qy 'zifls K y 1942- A. THOMAS 2,290,827

RECORD CARD CONTROLLED STATISTICAL MACHINE- Filed Aug. 31, 1939 15 Sheets-Sheet l0 nrmmvsy A. THOMAS July 21, 1942.

RECORD CARD CONTROLLED STATISTICAL MACHINE Filed Aug. 31, 1939' 15 Sheets-Sheet 11 July 21, 1942.

A. THOMAS RECORD CARD CONTROLLED STATISTICAL MACHINE Sheets-Sheet Fig.8.

A. THOMAS RECORD CARD CONTROLLED STATISTICAL MACHINE July 21, 1942,

Filed Aug. 31. 1939 15 Sheets-Sheet 13 Anna 2 456789 a m m m A. THOMAS July 21, 1942.

RECORD CARD CONTROLLED STATISTICAL MACHINE Filed Aug. 31, 1939 15 Sheets-Sheet l4 A. THOMAS July 21, 1942.

RECORD CARD CONTROLLED STATISTICAL MACHINE Filed Aug. 51, 1939 15 Sheets-Sheet l5 Patented July 21, 1942 RECORD CARD CONTROLLED STATISTICAL MACHINE Arthur Thomas, Wallington, England, assignor to Powers Accounting Machines Limited, London, England, a company of Great Britain Application August 31, 1939, Serial No. 292,842 In Great Britain September 3, 1938 3 Claims.

This invention relates to mechanism for sensing statistical record cards and has for its object to provide a means whereby the capacity of a card of standard form may be increased The standard form of record card has a predetermined number of hole positions in each column. It has already been proposed to double the card capacity by utilising as a second set of hole positions the spaces between the normal hole positions. Such a card will contain two sets of perforations, the perforations of one set being displaced in the direction of the length of a column with regard to the perforations of the other set.

It has also been proposed in British Specification No. 473,757 to provide means for sensing two fields of a standard card consecutively, one field being sensed at one sensing operation, and the other field being sensed at the next following sensing operation.

Cards for use in mechanism according to the invention may have two or more sets of data punched in each of two fields. If there are two sets of data in each field the hole positions for each set of data will be displaced in the direction of the length of a column with regard to the hole positions for the other set.

The present invention comprises, in a record card controlled statistical machine, the combination of a reciprocable sensing pin box, means for arresting and holding a card in a first sensing position relative to said pin box during two consecutive reciprocations of the pin box and for then releasing said card, means for arresting and holding the card in a, second sensing position relative to said pin box during the next two consecutive reciprocations of the pin box and for then releasing said card, said second sensing position being spaced relatively to said first sensing position one half the pitch of the sensing pins along the card path, a plurality of columns of settable stops, a first transmission means for setting said stops from one group of columns of pins in the pin box, a second transmission means for setting the same stops from another group of columns of pins in the pin box, a disabling device to each of said transmission means, means for rendering the disabling device for the first transmission means efiective and ineffective at alternate reciprocations of the pin box, and means for rendering the disabling device for the second transmission means ineffective when the other disabling device is effective and vice versa.

In order that the invention may be fully understood, one construction of machine according thereto will now be described by way of example with reference to the accompanying diagrammatic drawings:

Figure 1 is an outside elevation of the lefthand side of the machine;

Figure 2 is a vertical section through the machine;

Figures 3 and 3A together form a plan view in section on the line III-III of Figures 9 and 9A;

Figures 4 and 4A together form a view of the lower part of the machine seen from the rear, the card delivery rolls and card receiver being omitted, while the connection box is shown in section;

Figures 5 and 5A together form a sectional plan on the line V--V of Figures 9 and 9A;

Figure 6 illustrates a detail of construction;

Figure 7 illustrates part of the mechanism in perspective;

Figure 8 illustrates the mechanism of Figure 7 in plan;

Figures 9 and 9A together show to a larger scale a portion of the mechanism appearingin Figure 2;

Figure 10 shows a portion of the guide for the card stops in section on the line XX of Fig ure 3;

Figure 11 shows the stop basket and type bar setting mechanism in longitudinal section;

Figure 12 illustrates the connection between a setting rack and its associated type bar;

Figure 13 illstrates a detail of construction of the stops;

Figure 14 illustrates the print hammer mechanism to a larger scale;

Figure 15 illustrates also to a larger scale the cams for actuating the print hammers and the paper feed;

Figures 16 and 16A together form an outside elevation of the left-hand side of the base of the machine, and

Figure 17 shows a perforated card for use with the machine according to the invention.

In the construction shown in the drawings the machine comprises a main shaft I (Figures 1, 2,

6 on an intermediate shaft I, and secured to the gear wheel 6 is another gear wheel 8 meshing with ,a gear wheel 9 secured to a shaft Ill, (Figures 2, 3, 3A, 16 and 16A) The pin box is constructed in a manner similar to that described in British Specification No.

401,012 and comprises a lower reciprocating porhas a spring I! tending to press the pin downwardly.

The pin box is operated by the following mech- The two transverse bars M are connected at each end by a casting |3 (Figs. 3, 3A, 16 and 16A) which has a boss l3 whereby the movable part of the pin box is guided for reciprocation on a post 20, fixed to the frame of the base of the machine.

Pivoted to each of the castings |3 at 2| is a link 22 pivoted at its lower end 23 to an arm 24 pivoted to the base of the machine at 25 (Figures 2, 3, 3A, 16 and 16A).

Securedtotheshaft I isapairofcamdiscs 23 in each of which there is formed a cam track 21 engaging with a roller 23 of the corresponding arm 24, whereby the castings l3 and therefore the lower portion of the pin box are reciprocated once for each revolution of the shaft I.

Below the pins li'are located the fixed pin plates 23, between which the card is fed by feed rolls 30, to which the cards are delivered from a magazine 3| by a picker 32 which is reciprocated in the following manner.

The picker is formed with two depending lugs 33 (Fig. 2), one at each side, and these lugs are connected by a shaft 34 of which the ends project through slots 35, 35a in the side of the frame of the machine.

Outside the frame at its left-hand end the shaft 34 is pivoted to an arm 36 (Figs. 1, 16 and 16A) "pivoted to the machine frame at 31. To this arm 36 is connected an eccentric rod 33 of which the eccentric 38a is secured to the shaft III, .the gear ratio between the shaft I and I0 is 4:1 so that only one card is fed by the picker 32 for each four reciprocations of the lower part of the pin box.

In the manner described in British Specification No. 401,012 the upper fixed part of the pin box includes a plate 39 having holes through which pass the intermediate elements 40 which are suspended by their heads 4| from the plate 33 (Figures 2, 9 and 9A). The plate 33 is suspended from four posts 42, one at each corner, from two transverse bars 43 which are fixed to the frame of the machine. v

Also secured to the transverse bars 43 are two fixed pin plates 44 having holes through which pass the transmission rods 45 (corresponding to the rods shown in British Specification No. 401,012). Each rod 45 has a collar 46 and a spring 41 which pushes it downwardly, and the lower end of each rod 45 bears on the head 4| of the corresponding intermediate transmission element 40. As described in British Specification No. 401,012 each rod 45 is offset with respect to the intermediate transmission element 43, and the corresponding spring 41 tends to rock the transmission element 40 counterclockwise about its head 4|.

In British Specification No. 401,012 there is described a shutter 23 and in the present construction this shutter 26 is replaced by two independent shutters 43 and 43. Each shutter and 43 carries a pair of rods 33, 3| (Figures 2, 4, 4A, 5, 5A, 9 and 9A) passing through lugs 32 depending from a plate 33 fixed to the machine frame and disposed around the rods 33, 3|, between the lugs 32 and the shutters are springs 34, 33 which tend to move the shutters to the right in Figure 2.

Each shutter is provided with a pair of controlling arms 33a. 33b, 33c'and 33d, all of which are secured to a shaft 31 so that they operate simultaneously. The shaft 31 has secured to it at one end an arm. 33 (Figures 1, 3, 3A, 16 and 16A) having a slot 334 pivotally engagin a pin 330 on a lever 33 which is pivoted between its ends to the frame of the machine at 13. At its lower end the lever 33 carries a roller ll maintained by a spring 33b in engagement with a cam 12 fixed to the shaft The sensing pin box has sixty-five columns of sensing pins l3 and the shutter 43 controls columns Nos. 1 to 32, while the shutter 43 controls columns Nos. 34 to 65, the centre column No. 33 being unused.

In the manner described inBritish Specification No. 401,012 each shutter 43, 43 is formed with a plurality of columns of slots indicated at 43:: and 43a in Figure 5, the number of columns of slots in each shutter corresponding to the number of columns of sensing pins controlled by that shutter. The action of the shutters is as follows:

When either shutter is in its left-hand position (position of shutter 43 in Figures 7, 8, 9, and 9A) the right-hand ends of the slots 43a, 49a hold the corresponding intermediate elements 40 over to the left, thereby preventing them from swinging in the counterclockwise direction about their heads 4| under the action of springs 41. If, however, either shutter is moved to the right'then the slot permits the intermediate element to swing counterclockwise, the action of these intermediate elements being the same as the action of the intermediate elements described in British Specification No. 401,012. Accordingly if either shutter 43 or 43 is held in its position to the left then the corresponding columns of intermediate elements 43 cannot operate and the corresponding columns of the pin box are rendered inoperative.

The cam I2 rocks the shaft 31 clockwise momentarily when the pin box is at the bottom of its stroke thereby tending to move both shutters to the left. During the greater part of the revolution of the shaft I, however, the shaft 61 is at the end of its travel in the counterclockwise direction. Therefore both shutters, 43, if free, be moved over to the right by their springs As will be explained later, however, during any given revolution of the shaft I, one of the shutters is held over to the left, while the other is free to move. As illustrated in the drawings the shutter 43 is locked in its left-hand position, while the shutter 43 being free to move has followed the arms 33c and 33d in their counterclockwise movement to the right.

In order to permit one shutter to remain in its left-hand position while the shaft 31 is rocked counterclockwise, the connection between the shutters and the arms 33a, 33b, 33c and 36d is constructed as follows.

At its rear end the shutter 43 carries a laterally projecting lug I3 engaging behind the operating arm 33a. At the opposite side of .the shutter 43 there is formed a recess 14 co-operating with the arm 66!). Likewise the shutter 49 is provided with a projecting lug 13a co-operating with the arm 66c and a recess 14a co-operating with the arm 66d.

When the shaft 61 rocks clockwise, the arms 66a and 86b by engaging with the lug I3 and the rear face of the recess 14 respectively, pull the shutter 48 rearwardly to the left against the action of the spring 64. If, now, the shutter 48 is locked in this position the shaft 61 can rock back in the counterclockwise direction Without affecting the shutter 48 because the recess I4 is made sufficiently wide to permit of the movement of the arm 66b without engaging the forward face of the recess 14 when the shutter is held in its rearmost position.

Figure 8 illustrates this action, and in this figure the shutter 48 is shown held back to the left while the arms 66a and 66b have moved to the right, leaving a clearance between the right-hand face of the lug I3 and the arm 66a, and. the lefthand face of the recess I4 and the arm 66b. The shutter 49 on the other hand, being free to operate, has followed the movement of the arms 66c and 66d so that there is a clearance between the arm 66d and the right-hand face of the recess 14a.

Reference has been made above to locking the shutters in the rearmost or left-hand position and the mechanism for performing this function will now be described. Its manner of operation and the reason for providing it will become apparent from the description of thesequence of operations of the machine which follows later.

Secured to a shaft I mounted in the side plates of the machine frame are two hook arms 16a and 16b (Figures 4, 4A, 5, 5A, '7, 8, 9 and 9A).

The arm 16a co-operates with an eyelet 'IIa secured to the rear end of the shutter 48 and the hook arm 16b co-operates with an eyelet IIb secured to the rear end of the shutter 49, the arrangement being such that when the hook of the arm 1611 is in engagement with the eyelet IIa the hook of the arm 16b is out of engagement with the eyelet 11b and vice versa.

The shaft I5 has secured to it an arm I8 (Figures l, 16 and 16A) carrying at its lower end a pin I9 engaging in a slot 88 formed in'a link 8|, the pin I9 being connected to the link 8| by a spring 82. At its other end the link 8I is pivoted to a lever 83 which is pivoted between its ends to the frame of the machine at 84. At its lower end the lever 83 carries a roller 85 co-operating with a cam 86 secured to the shaft I8, and at its upper end the lever 83 has a spring 81 main- .taining the roller in engagement with the cam.

In the position shown in the drawings the pin box is at the top of its stroke and the roller 1| is on thelower part of the cam I2 so that the spring 69b is holding the shaft 61 rocked counterclockwise so that the arms 66a, 66b, 66c and 66d are in their forward position.

The cam 86 has two high parts 86a and 86c and two low parts 861) and 86d, and in the position shown in the drawings the roller 85 is on the high part 86a of the cam 86, so that the upper end of the lever 83 is held over to the left in Figures 1, 16 and 16A and the link 8| is held over to the left also. The spring 82 has caused the arm I8 and shaft 15 to rock clockwise, thereby bringing the hook '|6a into engagement with the eyelet 11a, and the hook 16b out of engagement with the eyelet 'IIb.

In this position the hook 16a holds the shutter 48 locked in its rearmost or left-hand position (Figures '7, 8, 9 and 9A) while the shutter 49 is free to operate.

The operations which ensue during four consecutive revolutions of the shaft I, giving one revolution of the shaft I8, will now be described.

As the shaft I rotates the pin box will descend and when it reaches the bottom of its stroke the cam I2 will rock the lever 69 counterclockwise, thereby rocking the shaft 61 clockwise. Tins brings the arms 68a, 66b, 66c, 66d into their rearmost position to the left, so that the shutter 49 is moved back into line with the shutter 48.

During the rotation of the cam I2 from the position shown in Figures 1, 16 and 16A to the position in which it engages the roller I8, the shaft III rotates in the same direction but to an extent equal to one quarter of the rotation of the cam I2, since the gear ratio of the shafts I and I8 is 1:4.

This movement of the shaft I0 brings the high part 86a of the cam 86 clear of the roller 85, and this action occurs before the cam I2 reaches the roller I8. Nevertheless the lever 83 does not immediately rock clockwise, since it is prevented from doing so by engagement of the hook 16b with the underside of the eyelet 11b of the shutter 49 which at this time is in its right-hand position.

Then, when as explained above the shutter 49 is brought back to the left the aperture in the eyelet 11b is brought into register with the hook 16b so that the spring 81 can now rock the lever 83 clockwise, thereby rocking the shaft I5 counterclockwise, whereby the hook 16b moves up into engagement with the aperture in the eyelet 'IIb, while the hook 16a is disengaged from the eyelet 110.. Accordingly on the next revolution of the shaft I the shutter 48 is free to operate while the shutter 49 is held in its left-hand position.

Immediately after the hooks 16a and 1617 have thus operated, the cam I2 passes beyond the roller I0 and the spring 691) rocks the shaft 61 back in the counterclockwise direction, thereby moving the shutter 48 to the right, while the shutter 49 which is retained by the hook 16b remains to the left.

Before the cam I2 engages the roller III for a second time, the high part.86c of the cam 86 engages the roller 85 and rocks the lever 88 counterclockwise, thereby moving the link 8| to the left. The arm I8, however, cannot follow the link 8| in this movement because at this time the shutter 48 is in its right-hand position, therefore the hook element 16a is in engagement with the upper surface of the eyelet 11a. When, however, the cam I2 next rocks the lever 69 counterclockwise, thereby bringing the shutter 48 back to the left, the spring 82 rocks the arm I8 clockwise, thereby causing engagement of the hook 16a with the eyelet 11a and disengagement of the hook 16b from the eyelet I'Ib. Thus the shutter 49 is now free again, while the shutter 48 is locked in its rearmost position.

Before the cam 12 reaches the roller I8 during the third revolution of the pin box shaft I, the low portion 86d of the cam 86 has reached the roller 85. The arm 83, however, does not immediately rock clockwise since at this time the shutter 49 is. held in its rearmost position to the left, and therefore the hook 16b is in engagement with the underside of the lug 'I'Ib. When, however, the cam I2 rocks the lever 69 and therefore brings the shutter 49 back to its left-hand position, the spring 81 will be able to rock the lever 83 clockwise and therefore to rock the shaft 15 Before the cam 12 reaches the roller III during the fourth revolution of the pin box, the high part 960 of the cam 96 has a in reached the roller 89 and has rocked the lever 99 counterclockwise, thereby moving the link II to the left. The arm I9, however, cannot follow this movement, because at this time the shutter 49 is in its forward position, and therefore the hook 19a is resting on the upper surface of the eyelet l'la. When, however, the cam 12 rocks the shaft 91 clockwise, and brings the shutter 48 back to its rearmost position then the spring 82 will rock the arm I9 and the shaft I5 clockwise, thereby causing the hook 16a to engage the eyelet 11a and disengaging the hook 19b from the eyelet Ilb.

It will thusbeseenthat during the first, third, fifth and so on revolution of the pin box operating shaft I the shutter 49 is locked in its rearmost position, while the shutter 49 is free to operate; while during the second, fourth, sixth, and so on, revolution of the pin box operating shaft I the shutter 99 is locked in its rearmost position while the shutter 49 is free to operate.

Both the shutters 99 and 49 are constructed and operate when permitted in the same manner as the shutter 29 describedin British Specification No. 401,012, that is to say, when for example, the shutter 49 is held over in the rearmost position it holds all the intermediate elements 49 over to the left and prevents them from engaging over the pins I, so that any pin which finds a hole is inoperative because the corresponding intermediate element 99 does not rock into line with the Pin.

when, however, the shutter 49 is permitted to move to the right at the bottom of the stroke of the pin box, then any pin which has found a hole will descend until its upper end is below the lower end of the intermediate element 40, and the latter will swing into engagement with the pin so that on the ensuing up stroke of the pin box, the pin I5 will push the element 49 upwardly and through the corresponding transmission rod 49 will operate a corresponding wire in the connection box 99.

By means of the mechanism just described one half of the card is sensed during the first, third and fifth and so on operation of the pin box, and the other half of the card is sensed during the second, fourth, sixth and so on operation of the pin box. As already explained the card is divided into two fields, and the first and third lines of the address are punched in one field, while the second and fourth lines are punched in the other field, each field occupying half the card. The hole positions for the reception of the third line are displaced from those for the reception of the first line to the extent of half the pitch of the hole positions in the direction of the column, and the hole positions for the second line are similarly displaced from those for the fourth line.

Since the first half of the card contains both the first and third lines of the name and address. it is necessary to displace the card by half the pitch of the hole pomtions in the directionvof the column between the second and third sensing operations.

Likewise it is necessary 'to displace the card between the fourth and fifth sensing operations. To this end two card stops 99 and II (Figures 2, 3,

3A, 4, 4A, .9, 9A and 10) are provided which are transverse shaft 94, by means of respective cams 95 and 99 secured to the shaft I9 which rotates once for each four revolutions of the pin box operating shaft I.

Each card stop 99, 9 I comprises a plate screwed to a vertical post 91 and 99 respectively, each,

post terminating at its lower end in a rod 99, I99, guided in a bracket IIII screwed to the base of the machine, a spring I92, I93, around each rod 99, I99, serving to urge the respective card stop 99, 9| upwardly.

At their upper end the card stops 99, 9| are guided in the following manner. The lower of the two fixed pin plates 29 is formed with two extensions, one at each side, IIII, IMa (Figure 3) and attached to the underside of these extensions is a bar I05 (Figures 3, 9 and 10) which is cut away in a manner similar to the portion of the plate between the extensions I94, IIMa to admit the two card stops, (In Figure 9 the bar Ill appears in cross section on the line 3-3 of ure 3.). Screwed to the rear face of this bar is a retaining plate I96 (Figures 3, 4, 4A, 9 and 10) which is attached to the bar I99 by four screws IO'Ia, Illb, I91c and Mid (Fig. 4). The two centre screws I91!) and I We pass through slots I 99a, Illb formed in the card stops to permit the reciprocation of the latter. The card stops are therefore held against lateral movement by the inside faces of the two extensions I, Illa of the pin plate 29 and against backward or forward movement by the retaining plate I99 and the rear edges of the plate 29 and of the bar III.

Early in the first of the four revolutions of the pin box shaft I corresponding to one revolution of the shaft III, the rollers 92a, 990 on levers 92 and 99 are in contact with the low portions of cams and 96 respectively so that the springs I02, I99 will hold both card stops 99 and II raised whereby the card which was fed by the picker 32 during the latter portion of the preceding revolution of the shaft I is arrested by the front card stop 99. The pin box then descends and senses this card, but since during this revolution the right-hand shutter 49 is held out of operation by the hook Ilb only the left-hand half. of the pin box is operative and therefore only the left-hand half of the card is sensed. The front card stop 99 arrests the card in position for sensing the first line of the address from this half of the card. During the second revolution of the pin box shaft I the card stops 99 and 9| both remain up so that the position of the card does not change, but during this revolution, the left-hand shutter 49 is held out of operation by the hook 16a, while the right-hand shutter 49 is free to operate. Accordingly during this revolution the right-hand half of the card is sensed containing the second line of the name and address.

When the pin box has risen after this second sensing operation the cam 95 pushes the front card stop 99 downwardly, so that the feed rolls 39a which are constantly rotating, feed the card forward until it is arrested by the rear card stop 9I so that the card is now in position for sensing the third and fourth lines of the name I and address.

During the third revolution of the shaft I the shutter 49 is again operative so that the third lineofthenameandaddressisreadfmmthe left-hand half of the card.

During the fourth revolution the rear card stop 9| remains up and the front card stop 99 operated through levers l2 and 93, pivoted on a 5 still remains down so that the position of the card is unchanged. During this revolution however, the right-hand shutter 49 is operative, while the left-hand shutter 48 is inoperative, so that only the right-hand half of the card containing the fourth line of the name and address is sensed.

At the end of the fourth revolution of the main shaft I th cam 96 lowers the rear card stop 9| so that the feed rolls 30a eject the card which is transported by further feed rolls 30b into a receiver I09.

The picker then feeds the next following card and the cycle of operations commences once more.

In order to print the four lines of a name and address from the one card the pin box is connected through the connection box 89 to a stop basket from which the printing elements are set. This mechanism will now be described.

In the pin box there are provided sixty-five columns of sensing pins and in each half, thirty- .two columns only are operative, the centre column No. 33 being unused. The shutter 48 controls the left-hand half of the pin box, columns 1 to 32 while the shutter 49 controls the righthand half, namely, column 34 to 65.

Each of the connection wires IIO for the lefthand half of th pin box is connected to operate the same stop as the corresponding connection wire I Ia in the right-hand half of the pin box (Figure 4).

It should here be noted that Figs. 4 and 4A are a view looking from the back of the machine so that the left hand wires IIO appear to the right of Fig. 4A.

The printing mechanism is similar to that described in British Specification No. 478,597, but since the present construction differs in some respects to that described in the aforesaid British specification it will now be briefly described.

The stop basket (Figure 12) comprises a frame having end plates I I I and upper and lower plates H2 in which the stops are mounted to slide vertically. The code employed in punching the card is the same as that set forth in British Specification No. 478,597 and the A and B stops are shown at H3 and H4 in Figure 12, while the 0 to 9 stops are shown at II5. There are thirtytwo columns of stops and associated with each column is a setting rack II6 having a setting heel I I1 pivoted thereto at H11: and controlled by a latch II8 pivoted to the rack H6 at H9 and actuated by the A and B stops I I3 H4 in the manner described in British Specification No. 478,597. Latch H8 is connected to heel II1 by a spring 811.

Each rack H6 is urged to the right by a compression spring I20 disposed around a rod I2I connected to the rack H6 at I22, and guided at its free end in an angle bar I23 (Fig. 2).

The racks II6 are normally held to the left in Figs. 2 and 12 by a restoring bar I24 (shown at the right-hand end of its stroke in Figure 12) which is mounted for reciprocation in the manner described in the aforesaid British specification, being pivoted by trunnions I24a at each end to a lever I25 (Fig, 1) pivoted to the machine fram at I26 and actuated by a cam I21 which engages a roller I25a on lever I25 and is secured to a shaft I28 driven from the main shaft I through a chain I29 and sprocket wheel I30.

Each rack II 6 is connected through a pinion I3I freely mounted on a transverse shaft I32 and formed integrally with a pinion I33 engaging a type bar I34 having rack teeth I35 (Figures 11 and 12).

- side plates I62.

Each type bar I34 carries thirty-two effective type elements I36 and at its upper end one blank type element I36a, the characters printed by the various type elements are indicated in Figure 14. Each type element I36, I36a has a striker head I31 and a spring (not shown) tending to move it to the right, the striker head co-operating with a hammer I39 of which the operation will be explained later.

Normally each setting rack H6 is retained in its position to the left in Figs. 2 and 12 if no stop is raised, whether or not the restoring bar I24 has moved to the right. Therefor normally each type bar I34- is in its lowermost position with the blank type element I36a in printing position relatively to the platen I40.

In order to retain the setting racks I I6 in their position to the left, each rack H6 is provided on its underside with a recess I4I with which normally engages a pin I42 on a vertical slide I43. these slides being mounted in comb bars I44 fixed to the machine frame and urged upwardly by springs I45. Mounted to slide horizontally in th end plates III of the stop basket is a slide I46 for each column of stops, and this slide has a projecting pin I41 for each stop in the column.

Near its lower end each stop has an inclined slot I48 cut therein, for example, a saw cut, and engaging in this slot is forked element I49 (Figures 12 and 13) having an upwardly directed stem I50 which passes through a hole in the lower plat II2 of the stop basket and serves as a guide for a compression spring I5I which urges the stop downwardly, the stop having a shoulder I52 engaging the plate II2 to limit the downward movement of the stop.

Formed on each stop is a cam surface I53, which when the stop is raised engages the corresponding pin I41 and pushes the slide I46 to the right, thereby rocking a bell crank I54 freely mounted on a transverse shaft I55 so as to move downwardly the corresponding vertical slide I43 to which the bell crank I54 is pivoted. By this means when any stop in a column is raised, the pin I42 is withdrawn from the recess MI and the corresponding rack H6 is free to move to the right under the action of the spring I20 when the restoring bar I24 permits it to do so.

The hammers I39 are mounted to slide horizontally in slots formed in two vertical plates I60 (Figure 14) and are retained in these slots by comb bars I6I. Pivoted in two vertical bearing plates I62 is a hammer control shaft I63 which is rocked to release the hammers by mechanism which will be described later. The shaft I63 has secured to it two arms I64 of which only one is shown, and carried between these arms is a transverse rod I65. Th hammers are normally held to the right against the action of their springs I66 by a bail I61 of which the arms I68 carry pivot pins I69 passing freely through the Secured to the pivot pin I69 on the inside of each plate I 62 is a lever I10 carrying a roller I1I engaging with the corresponding arm I64 on th shaft I 63. When the shaft I63 rocks counterclockwise the arm I 64 by engaging the roller I1I rocks the arm I10 and therefore the arm I 68 and the bail I 61 against the action of a spring I12, whereb the hammers are released and are pulled sharply to the left by their springs I66, the heads of the hammers engaging the striker element I31 of the type element I36 which ha been positioned in the path of. the respective hammers. 

